白虎汤
白虎汤
NPN 80095384
【组成】
石膏一斤,碎 (50g) | 知母六两 (18g) |
甘草二两,炙 (6g) | 粳米六合 (9g) |
【用法】 上四味,以水一斗,煮米熟汤成,去滓,温服一升,日三服。
【功用】 清热生津。
【主治】 气分热盛证。壮热面赤,烦渴引饮,汗出恶热,脉洪大有力。
【病机】
本方原为治阳明经证的基础方。伤寒化热内传阳明之经,或温邪由卫及气,皆能出现本证。里热炽盛,故壮热不恶寒;胃热津伤,故见渴喜冷饮;里热蒸腾,逼津外泄则汗出;脉洪大有力为里热炽盛之象。气分热盛,惟以清热生津之法最宜。
【运用】
- 辨证要点:本方为治气分热盛证的基础方。临床以壮热、汗多、烦渴、脉洪大为辨证要点。
- 现代运用:本方常用于急性传染性和感染性疾病,如乙型脑炎、流行性出血热、大叶性肺炎、钩端螺旋体病、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性感冒、肠伤寒、急性细菌性痢疾、疟疾、麻疹、败血症等辨证属气分热盛者。
- 注意事项:表证未解的无汗发热、口不渴者,脉见浮细或沉者,血虚发热而脉洪不胜重按者,真寒假热的阴盛格阳证等均不可误用。
【附方】
- 白虎加人参汤《伤寒论》知母六两(18g) 石膏一斤,碎,绵裹(50g) 甘草二两,炙(6g) 粳米六合(9g) 人参三两(10g ) 上五味,以水一斗,米熟,汤成去滓,温服一升,日三服。功用:清热、益气、生津。主治:气分热盛,气阴两伤证。汗、吐、下后,里热炽盛,而见四大症者;白虎汤证见有背微恶寒,或饮不解渴,或脉浮大而芤,以及暑热病见有身大热属气津两伤者。
- 白虎加桂枝汤《金匮要略》知母六两(18g) 甘草二两,炙(6g) 石膏一斤(50g) 粳米二合(6g) 桂枝三两,去皮(5~9g ),为粗末,每服五钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服,汗出愈。功用:清热、通络、和营卫。主治:温疟。其脉如平,身无寒但热,骨节疼烦,时呕。以及风湿热痹,症见壮热,气粗烦躁,关节肿痛,口渴苔白,脉弦数。
- 白虎加苍术汤《类证活人书》知母六两(18g) 甘草二两,炙(6g) 石膏一斤(50g) 苍术粳米各三两(各9g) 如麻豆大,每服五钱,水一盏半,煎至八九分,去滓,取六分清汁,温服。功用:清热祛湿。主治:湿温病。身热胸痞,汗多,舌红苔白腻等。以及风湿热痹,身大热,关节肿痛等。
【方歌】
白虎膏知粳米甘,清热生津止渴烦,
气分热盛四大证,益气生津人参添。
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Women's Wellness Kit
Includes Sang Ju Yin, Milberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Beverage
Health Interest
Women's Health & Hormonal Balance
Herb Delivery
Traditional Herbal Proprietary Blend
Traditionally Sourced Ingredients:
Our herbs are sourced from trusted suppliers who adhere to traditional cultivation methods, ensuring authenticity and potency.
Rigorous Quality Testing:
Each batch undergoes comprehensive testing to ensure purity and safety, free from contaminants and additives.
Sustainably Harvested:
We prioritize sustainability in our sourcing practices, supporting environmental health and community well-being.
Commitment to Excellence:
Our products are crafted in state-of-the-art facilities that meet international quality standards, guaranteeing the highest level of efficacy.